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<b>Peptide Competition and Phosphatase Treatment</b> Rat brain lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE on a 10% polyacrylamide gel and transferred to PVDF. Membranes were either left untreated (1-4) or treated with lambda (λ) phosphatase (5) and blocked with a 5% BSA-TBST buffer for one hour at room temperature, then incubated with CaMKIIα [pT286] antibody for two hours at room temperature in a 3% BSA-TBST buffer, following prior incubation with: no peptide (1, 5), the non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the immunogen (2), a generic phosphothreonine-containing peptide (3), or, the phosphopeptide immunogen (4). After washing, membranes were incubated with goat F(ab')2 anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate and bands were detected using the Pierce SuperSignalTM method. The data show that only the peptide corresponding to CaMKIIα [pT286] blocks the antibody signal. The data also show that phosphatase stripping eliminates the signal, verifying that the antibody is phospho-specific.

 

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BP7014  CAMK2A / CaMK II alpha (pThr286) antibody

see related secondary antibodies
see all 39 CAMK2A / CaMK II alpha products
0.1 ml / US$ 515
NOVUS BIOLOGICALS
PO Box 802 Littleton, CO 80160, USA
E-Mail: novus@novus-biologicals.com
Homepage: http://www.novus-biologicals.com

Quick Overview

Rabbit anti CAMK2A / CaMK II alpha (pThr286)

Synonyms

CAMKA, KIAA0968, kinase II subunit alpha, CaMK-II subunit alpha, , Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II alpha chain

Product review
Please read our product review about CAMK2A / CaMK II alpha (pThr286): Antibodies to Calmodulin and CaM-kinases.

Product Description

Rabbit anti CAMK2A / CaMK II alpha (pThr286) , Presentation: Aff - Purified. Product is tested for Western blot / Immunoblot ( WB )

Properties

ApplicationsWestern blot / Immunoblot ( WB )
ReactivityHuman ( Hu ), Mouse ( Ms ), Rat ( Rt )
PresentationAff - Purified
HostRabbit
Catalog NumberBP7014
Swiss Prot. No.Q9UQM7
Quantity0.1 ml
PriceUS$ 515
DeliveryWorldwide
ManufacturerAcris Antibodies GmbH
Datasheetview PDF-Download
BP7014.pdf

Datasheet Extract

BackgroundCalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α (CaMKIIα) is a 50 kDa member of the CaMKII family of serine-threonine kinases that transduce Ca2+ signals to several target proteins, including ion channels and transcription activators. CaMKII is predominantly expressed in two isoforms in the brain: α and β. CaMKII plays an important role in neuronal plasticity and memory formation, and exerts both calcium-calmodulin-dependent and -independent activities. Autophosphorylation of CaMKIIα on threonine 286 allows the kinase to switch from a calmodulin-dependent to a calmodulin-independent state, and is required for various cellular functions including hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), special learning, and hippocampus-dependent memory.
ImmunogenChemically synthesized phosphopeptide derived from a region of human CaMKIIα that contains threonine 286.
Swiss Num.: Q9UQM7
Remarks: The sequence is conserved in mouse and rat.
Format
State: Liquid Ig fraction
Purification: Epitope affinity chromatography. The antibody has been negatively preadsorbed using a non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the site of phosphorylation to remove antibody that is reactive with non-phosphorylated CaMKII?, and (ii) a generic threonine phosphorylated peptide to remove antibody that is reactive with phospho-threonine (irrespective of the sequence). The final product is generated by affinity chromatography using a CaMKII?-derived peptide that is phosphorylated at threonine 286.
BufferSystem: Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.3
(+/- 0.1), 50% glycerol, with 1.0 mg/mL BSA (IgG, protease free) as a carrier, containing
0.05 % sodium azide as preservative
ApplicationsWestern blot (1:1000).
Use rat brain lysates as positive control.
SpecificityThis antibody detects CaMKIIα.
Species: Human, mouse, rat.
StorageStore at 2 - 8 °C up to one week or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer. Centrifuge vial before opening. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Shelf life: one year from despatch.
ReferencesWeeber, E.J., et al. (2003) Derangements of hippocampal calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in a mouse model for Angelman mental retardation syndrome. J. Neurosci. 23(7):2634-2644.
Beauman, S.R., et al. (2003) CyclinB1 expression is elevated and mitosis is delayed in HeLa cells expressing autonomous CaMKII. Cell Signal. 15(11):1049-1057.
Chin, D. and A.R. Means (2002) Mechanisms for regulation of calmodulin kinase IIalpha by Ca2+/calmodulin and autophosphorylation of threonine 286. Biochemistry 41(47):14001-14009.
Huang, C.C., et al. (2001) Characterization of the mechanism underlying the reversal of long term potentiation by low frequency stimulation at hippocampal CA1 synapses. J. Biol. Chem. 276(51):48108-48117.
Kim, S.A., et al. (2001) CaM-kinase II dephosphorylates Thr(286) by a reversal of the autophosphorylation reaction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 282(3):773-780.
Bennecib, M., et al. (2001) Inhibition of PP-2A upregulates CaMKII in rat forebrain and induces hyperphosphorylation of tau at Ser 262/356. FEBS Lett. 490(1-2):15-22.
Giese, K.P., et al. (1998) Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning. Science 279(5352):870-873.
Cho, Y.H., et al. (1998) Abnormal hippocampal spatial representations in alphaCaMKIIT286A and CREBalphaDelta- mice. Science 279(5352):867-869.
ProtocolsWestern Blotting Procedure

1. Lyse approximately 10e7 cells in 0.5 mL of ice cold Cell Lysis Buffer (formulation provided below). This buffer, a modified RIPA buffer, is suitable for recovery of most proteins, including membrane receptors, cytoskeletal-associated proteins, and soluble proteins. Other cell lysis buffer formulations, such as Laemmli sample buffer and Triton-X 100 buffer, are also compatible with this procedure. Additional optimization of the cell stimulation protocol and cell lysis procedure may be required for each specific application.
2. Remove the cellular debris by centrifuging the lysates at 14,000 x g for 10 minutes. Alternatively, lysates may be ultracentrifugedat 100,000 x g for 30 minutes for greater clarification.
3. Carefully decant the clarified cell lysates into clean tubes and determine the protein concentration using a suitable method, such as the Bradford assay. Polypropylene tubes are recommended for storing cell lysates.
4. React an aliquot of the lysate with an equal volume of 2x Laemmli Sample Buffer (125 mM Tris, pH 6.8, 10% glycerol, 10% SDS, 0.006% bromophenol blue, and 130 mM dithiothreitol [DTT]) and boil the mixture for 90 seconds at 100°C.
5. Load 10-30 µg of the cell lysate into the wells of an appropriate single percentage or gradient minigel and resolve the proteins by SDS-PAGE.
6. In preparation for the Western transfer, cut a piece of PVDF membrane slightly larger than the gel. Soak the membrane in methanol for 1 minute, then rinse with ddH2O for 5 minutes. Alternatively, nitrocellulose may be used.
7. Soak the membrane, 2 pieces of Whatman paper, and Western apparatus sponges in transfer buffer (formulation provided below) for 2 minutes.
8. Assemble the gel and membrane into the sandwich apparatus.
9. Transfer the proteins at 140 mA for 60-90 minutes at room temperature.
10. Following the transfer, rinse the membrane with Tris buffered saline for 2 minutes.
11. Block the membrane with blocking buffer (formulation provided below) for one hour at room temperature or overnight at 4°C.
12. Incubate the blocked blot with primary antibody at a 1:1000 dilution in Tris buffered saline supplemented with 3% BSA and 0.1% Tween 20 overnight at 4°C or for one hour at room temperature.
13. Wash the blot with several changes of Tris buffered saline supplemented with 0.1% Tween 20.
14. Detect the antibody band using an appropriate secondary antibody, such as goat F(ab)2 anti-rabbit IgG alkaline phosphatase conjugate or goat F(ab)2 anti-rabbit IgG horseradish peroxidase conjugate in conjunction with your chemiluminescence reagents and instrumentation.

Cell Lysis Buffer Formulation:
10 mM Tris, pH 7.4
100 mM NaCl
1 mM EDTA
1 mM EGTA
1 mM NaF
20 mM Na4P2O7
2 mM Na3VO4
0.1% SDS
0.5% sodium deoxycholate
1% Triton-X 100
10% glycerol
1 mM PMSF (made from a 0.3 M stock in DMSO)
or 1 mM AEBSF (water soluble version of PMSF)
60 µg/mL aprotinin
10 µg/mL leupeptin
1 µg/mL pepstatin
(alternatively, protease inhibitor cocktail such as Sigma Cat. # P2714 may be used)



Transfer Buffer Formulation:
2.4 gm Tris base
14.2 gm glycine
200 mL methanol
Q.S. to 1 liter, then add 1 mL 10% SDS.
Cool to 4°C prior to use.

Tris Buffered Saline Formulation:
20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4
0.9% NaCl

Blocking Buffer Formulation:
100 mL Tris buffered saline
5 gm BSA
0.1 mL Tween 20

Peptide Competition Experiment
The specificity of a Phosphorylation Site Specific Antibody (PSSA) in each experimental system can be confirmed through peptide competition. In this technique, aliquots of antibody are pre-incubated with peptide containing the sequence of the phosphopeptide immunogen used to raise the PSSA and the corresponding non-phosphopeptide. Following preincubation with the peptide, each antibody preparation is then used as a probe in antibody-based detection methods, such as Western blotting, immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, or ELISA. With a PSSA specific for the phosphorylated target protein, pre-incubation with an excess of peptide containing the sequence of the phosphopeptide immunogen will block all antigen binding sites, while pre-incubation with the corresponding non-phosphopeptide will not affect the antibody.
In performing the Peptide Competition Experiment, it is important to note that the optimal dilutions of both antibody and peptide should be determined empirically for each specific application. The optimal dilution of antibody in these procedures is below saturating, as determined by previous experiments in your system.
The optimal dilution of peptide used in these procedures will depend on the overall affinity or avidity of the antibody, as well as the quantity of the target antigen. A 50-150 fold molar excess of peptide to antibody is found to be effective for most peptide competition experiments.
In the example presented below, the PSSA is used as a dilution of 1:1000 and the peptides are used at a concentration of 333 nM. The total volume of the phosphopeptide and nonphosphopeptide pre-incubated antibody preparations is 2 mL, sufficient for probing Western blot strips, as well as for use in other antibody-based detection methods. Under these conditions, the molar excess of peptide to antibody is > / = 50.

Procedure:
1. Prepare three identical test samples, such as identical PVDF or nitrocellulose strips to which the protein of interest has been transferred. The test samples should be blocked using a blocking buffer, such as Tris buffered saline supplemented with 0.1% Tween 20, and either 5% BSA or 5% non-fat dried milk.
2. Prepare 6.5 mL of working antibody stock solution (1:1000 in this example) by adding
6.5 µL of antibody stock solution to 6.5 mL of buffer containing blocking protein, such as TBS supplemented with 0.1% Tween 20, and either 3% BSA or 3% non-fat dried milk.
3. Apportion the unused PSSA into working aliquots and store at -20°C for future use (the stock PSSA contains 50% glycerol and will not freeze at this temperature).
4. Allow the lyophilized control peptides to reach room temperature, ideally under desiccation. 5. Reconstitute each of the control peptides to a concentration of 66.7 µM with nanopure water. (i.e. for a peptide with a molecular mass of 1500, reconstitution with 1 mL water yields a solution with a concentration of 66.7 µM).
6. Apportion the unused reconstituted peptide solutions into working aliquots and store at
-20°C for future use.
7. Label 3 test tubes as follows:
- tube 1: water only no peptide control
- tube 2: phosphopeptide
- tube 3: non-phosphopeptide
8. Into each tube, pipette the following components
- tube 1: 2 mL diluted PSSA solution plus 10 µL nanopure water
- tube 2: 2 mL diluted PSSA solution plus 10 µL phosphopeptide
- tube 3: 2 mL diluted PSSA solution plus 10 µL non-phosphopeptide
9. Incubate the three tubes for 30 minutes at room temperature with gentle rocking. During this incubation, the peptides have the chance to bind to the combining site of the antibody.
10. At the end of the incubation step, transfer the contents of each of the three tubes to clean reaction vessels containing one of the three identical test samples.
For Western blotting strips:
Incubate the strips with the pre-incubated antibody preparations for 1 hour at room temperature or overnight at 4°C.
Wash each strip four times, five minutes each, to remove unbound antibody. Transfer each strip to a new solution containing a labeled secondary antibody [e.g., goat F(ab)2 anti-rabbit IgG alkaline phosphatase conjugate or goat F(ab)2 anti-rabbit IgG horseradish peroxidase conjugate.
Remove unbound secondary antibody by thorough washing, and develop the signal using your chemiluminescent reagents and instrumentation.
The signal obtained with antibody incubated with the "Water Only, No Peptide Control" (Tube 1), represents the maximum signal in the assay. This signal should be eliminated by preincubation with the "Phosphopeptide" (Tube 2), while pre-incubation with the "Non-Phosphopeptide" (Tube 3) should not impact the signal. If the "Phosphopeptide" only partially eliminates the signal, repeat the procedure using twice the volume of water or peptide solutions listed in Step 8. If partial competition is seen following pre-incubation with the "Non-Phosphopeptide", repeat the procedure using half the volumes of water or peptide solutions listed in Step 8.
PicturesPeptide Competition and Phosphatase Treatment Rat brain lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE on a 10% polyacrylamide gel and transferred to PVDF. Membranes were either left untreated (1-4) or treated with lambda (λ) phosphatase (5) and blocked with a 5% BSA-TBST buffer for one hour at room temperature, then incubated with CaMKIIα [pT286] antibody for two hours at room temperature in a 3% BSA-TBST buffer, following prior incubation with: no peptide (1, 5), the non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the immunogen (2), a generic phosphothreonine-containing peptide (3), or, the phosphopeptide immunogen (4). After washing, membranes were incubated with goat F(ab')2 anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate and bands were detected using the Pierce SuperSignalTM method. The data show that only the peptide corresponding to CaMKIIα [pT286] blocks the antibody signal. The data also show that phosphatase stripping eliminates the signal, verifying that the antibody is phospho-specific.

12 Secondary Antibodies

Catalog No.Name / HostPresentationReactivity 
R1364B Rabbit IgG (H&L)  
  Goat Biotin   2 mg / US$ 295
   
R1364F Rabbit IgG (H&L)  
  Goat FITC   2 mg / US$ 285
   
R1364T Rabbit IgG (H&L)  
  Goat TRITC   2 mg / US$ 285
   
R1364TR Rabbit IgG (H&L)  
  Goat Texas Red   2 mg / US$ 295
   
R1364HRP Rabbit IgG (H&L)  
  Goat HRP   2 mg / US$ 295
   
R1364AP Rabbit IgG (H&L)  
  Goat AP   1 mg / US$ 325
   
R1458C2 Rabbit IgG (H&L) multi-species ads.  
  Goat Cy2   1 mg / US$ 445
   
R1458C3 Rabbit IgG (H&L) multi-species ads.  
  Goat Cy3   1 mg / US$ 445
   
R1458C35 Rabbit IgG (H&L) multi-species ads.  
  Goat Cy3.5   1 mg / US$ 445
   
R1458C5 Rabbit IgG (H&L) multi-species ads.  
  Goat Cy5   1 mg / US$ 445
   
R1458C55 Rabbit IgG (H&L) multi-species ads.  
  Goat Cy5.5   1 mg / US$ 445
   
R1427R Rabbit IgG (H&L) F(ab')2 Fragment multi-species ads.  
  Donkey PE   1 ml / US$ 455
   

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